Long term exposure to antigens may help mast cells

female digestive system

Antigen: any substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it. This means your immune system does not recognize the substance, and is trying to fight it off. An antigen may be a substance from the environment, such as chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or pollen. An antigen may also form inside the body [1].

The traditional histamine intolerance or low histamine diet saved my life initially. Whether my anti-diet, one that’s high in the mast cell stabilising and antihistamine bioflavonoids quercetin, luteolin and rutin, would have done the same had I done my research earlier on in the game, remains to be seen. All I can do is speak of my experience. Eliminating one food after another in an effort to heal my symptoms, ended up starving me of nutrients (as well as nearly physically starving me) and creating severe psychological damage that’s taken years to unwind.

Through it all I’ve been working on observation, medical research that helped me create my particular nutritional approach – which incorporates the findings of a number of MDs specialising in diet; I didn’t re-invent the wheel here, and self-guinea pig-ism. In my case in particular (this will not be the case for others), I initially experienced relief from cutting foods before falling down the rabbit hole of ever increasing symptoms despite continued food cutting. It was all so confusing: I’d identify a problem food, eliminate it and experience near immediate relief for a few days or weeks, before the symptoms intensified. I ended up feeling that the more I removed from my diet, the more sensitive I became to smaller amounts of the foods I suspected of hurting me.

This is the norm. I was certainly not the exception.

You’ll find recipes full of foods with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties my books Anti-Recipes and The Anti-Cookbook

CLICK HERE TO CREATE YOUR OWN PERSONALISED HEALING HISTAMINE PLAN. 

So what gives? Why does a traditional low histamine diet create so many eating disorders, chronically starved, fatigued people, who suffer increasing symptoms to smaller amounts of foods?

My responses till now have primarily centred on:

  1. The removal of nutrients from the diet may cause further breakdown of the body overall, but especially the immune system.
  2. If we do not get histamine from our diet, our body may release more histamine from mast cells to make up for the short fall. Histamine from mast cells doesn’t come equipped with the nutrients that may mitigate its inflammatory effect on the body.
  3. The food isn’t the problem. Underlying inflammation is. The foods we choose may aggravate the issue, but unlike in allergies where there’s a specific immune response to neutralise the allergen, certain foods with inflammatory profiles such as high in histamine, members of the nightshade family, traditionally allergenic foods, may aggravate pre-existing inflammation or the body’s predisposition to mast cell activation/histamine release.
  4. The traditional low histamine diet is very stressful to follow. Stress causes histamine release and inflammation generally. Stress is a primary cause in my case, following the low histamine diet provoked a massive stress response leading to more symptoms of histamine release and inflammation.

But now we have another nugget of information on why long-term removal of problem foods may result in increasing or never ending reactions. According to a 1996 study published in the Journal of Gastroenterology, long-term exposure to antigens led to “diminished mucosal mast cell degranulation” in rats [2]. (Thanks KV for sending this my way!). The study authors explain that while short-term exposure led to increased mast cell degranulation, long-term exposure had an opposing effect. In short, the system adapts. While this study is animal based, I have have certainly experienced this myself. I don’t know that this would have worked for me early on, but I do think that once I was out of the anaphylaxis zone, had I attempted adding foods in very low doses, it would have made a big difference long term.

I do not believe this should be tried at home. An immunologist or allergist with a knowledge of mast cells (preferably) is the person to help you with this. Because I had no one to help me I had to muddle through this all alone and I really absolutely do not recommend it. 

This isn’t a new concept. Doctors have been using immunotherapy for allergies for quite some time now. Even in those with mast cell activation disorder who present with allergies as a mast cell/histamine trigger resulting in anaphylaxis, immunotherapy may be considered “with recognition of possible risks” [3].

In my case, I approached food in a similar spirit. Foods that bothered me were dipped quickly in boiled water for a second and then discarded. I’d then use that water to cook with. Drinking it on its own had triggered an immune response.

I cover all this in my online workshop here. 

Check out my post Fearful of food? The brain is to blame but is also the cure, for an explanation of the role of the amygdala in food intolerance.

For more on this please check out my post 10 reasons why I still include high histamine foods in my diet and also the inflammation bucket: or why I can now eat shrimp. 

You’ll find recipes full of foods with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties my books Anti-Recipes and The Anti-Cookbook

CLICK HERE TO CREATE YOUR OWN PERSONALISED HEALING HISTAMINE PLAN. 

——–REFERENCES——–

[1] https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002224.htm

[2] http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(96)70013-6/abstract

[3] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3069946/

8 responses to “Long term exposure to antigens may help mast cells”

  1. AIDAN WALSH Avatar
    AIDAN WALSH

    Have you ever had the test for Fructose Intolerance plus have you ever been tested for the ‘Glucagon Stimulation Test’ in Endocrinology which takes 3 hours to run for Glucose Cortisol & Growth Hormone this is now linked in the UK to ‘undiagnosed’

    Hypopituitarism in many with Fatigue disorders? This is not the ACTH test nor the 24 hour Cortisol blood urine that is usually done…I also said I would advise the results of my London Specialist visit at The National Royal Ortho Hospital in Stanmore UK it was

    confirmed Ehlers Danlos Syndrome Hypermobility type with POTS the Doctor I saw she is the best in the World on EDS I am now trying to get the Glucagon test done this can also cause major issues with foods it is found now in numerous patients including Gulf

    War Illness which is another name for CFS/Fibromyalgia…I eat everything & anything I see no differences at all in diets…I have tried the Dr Diana Driscoll Protocol for one month now it did absolutely nothing maybe it needs more time I also got hit with a 50%

    Customs charge on the 3 Products plus shipping fees…I also had a Normal 10 on tryptase they ruled out Systemic Mastocytosis plus I had ruled out also CVID or Genetic CVID Negative Results my History has shown low Cortisol plus low ACTH but

    not Addison’s…I have not been tested for Antibiotics Poisoning yet nor have I been tested for internal ionisation Radiation injuries like the Beta or Gamma tests…The Radiation testing & Publications have been replicated they indicate it is Radiation

    Sickness but the Published work from Canada is not out yet…Their conclusion is it is Radiation injuries as the Cause so now maybe the truth will be told to the World about 3 Mile Island plus Chernobyl & Nuclear Bombs testings…The National CFIDS

    Foundation Radiation page explains more in detail some of the work is out but not all yet but very soon to be Published…It is more than EDS or Histamines that is certain now…

  2. Cathy E Avatar
    Cathy E

    The term antigen in this caught my attention. I have been struggling with a similar problem as Yasmina, with the exception that my only physical reaction is migraines. Sadly I am down to a handful of foods – NO FRUITS and a couple of vegetables. I do not fall into any similar category otherwise regarding the foods, chemicals or symptoms. I also react to many toiletries and even quality supplements. I did chase mast cell disorder with my neurologist but the gastrocom offered no relief leading me to believe it is not mast cell….. could be wrong. Anyway, I found a doctor in New Mexico that has development a treatment for many immune based disorders “LDA” – low dose allergen treatment. Seems to be a similar concept, I found a doctor an hour away in Florida that performs this treatment – long story short I had my first treatment in January and will have my second one next week. It is a slow process and after years of chasing every angle with no relief I am patient waiting to see if this will work (or at least help). I have hope. I struggle to maintain my weight at 99 lbs (am 5’3″) due to my limited eating. Just wanted to put this out there as it was years before I stumbled upon it and don’t even remember what search led me there. I have to believe God led me there. It is in his hands now to help me heal, hopefully with the aid of this LDA treatment. I hope by year end I can share positive results. http://www.drshrader.com/lda_therapy.htm

  3. Greg Hill Avatar
    Greg Hill

    Isn’t this pretty much the same thing as homeopathy? If the histamine intolerant friend for whom I have been following Yasmina’s blogs decides to give this approach a try, I’ll suggest that she find a homeopathic doctor to work with, instead of an allopathic immunologist or allergist who would more than likely just blow it off as “unscientific nonsense” because it doesn’t neatly fit within their own well-established paradigm.

  4. Linda N Avatar
    Linda N

    Boy is this interesting! The Environmental medicine doctors would call the removal of a food for a time before reintroducing it “unmasking” the allergen. And it is well known in that camp that after the removal of a food for a time and then attempting to reintroduce it, the reactions are much more acute and violent than before.. Their explanation is that the first part, when you are eating the food all the time, the allergic response is “masked” and you are actually addicted to the very foods that are causing you problems. The only way to unmask the situation is to go on a 5 day fast and then reintroduce each food to see which ones are causing the problem.

    I have to say that the explanation above in your blogis different but I am not sure it is unheard of. It might be sort of like insulin resistance. The mast cells get so constantly hit with the allergen that they sort of turn off and cease to respond (or at least don’t respond so violently) after a time. In insulin resistance, the insulin receptors get hit with so much insulin chronically with the body trying to deal with the constant sugar that eventually they turn off to the insulin signal to push the glucose into the cell.

    But the kicker here might be that when masking is going on, chronic inflammation is still going on and so chronic damage is still happening. On the other hand with mast cell activation disorder it is not an allergen so it may not be the same thing.

    However, I am not at all sure any of this would apply to severe genetic DAO Deficiency disorder because in that case, the DAO is meant to break down the food histamine. When I was talking to my physician about my genetic defects, she was very clear in her response to me. She told me there is only so much one can do to get a defective DAO enzyme to work better. Yes, you can give it it’s co-factors and all that, but past a certain point, that enzyme is just going to say to you “look, I am sorry but I just cannot do this!’ Thus in her opinion I have to stay on a very low histamine diet for life.

    But there is more in my case. Not only am I homozygous for both critical DAO enzymes, but I am homozygous for 2 PEMT enzymes as well. PEMT enzymes make Phosphatidylcholine, and Phosphatidylcholine is a key phospholipid in cell membranes, including mast cells. If one cannot make enough Phosphatidylcholine, cells are unstable and leaky, and I would assume mast cells would be more twitchy as well. I have been taking choline bitartrate as a supplement and eating 2 eggs a day, but now I am switching to a Phosphatidylcholine supplement to see if it helps. While I have the DAO gene defects, I also have a lot of allergies, and maybe Phosphatidylcholine could help in that area.

    Trying SAM-e as well for the homozygous MAT snps too. If one cannot make enough SAM-e one cannot even begin to break down histamine through the intracellular pathway because HNMT needs SAM-e to methylate the histamine.

    Fingers crossed!

  5. Deb Drake Avatar
    Deb Drake

    I think this is a wonderful idea. I hope it helps many with histamine issues. I have mito, HEDS, MCAS, Autonomic Neuropathy with POTS and Small Fiber Neuropathy and a lot of other diagnoses. I have no allergies according to blood testing except for a mild allergy to dust.
    I find that I can eat a bite of almost anything, usually with no consequence or with a muscle tightening reaction that may be very mild like a little gasp or may be intense with my muscles throughout my body tightening like they turned to concrete. It can be very painful almost like they are trying to break my bones.
    Most often I find that if I eat more than just a bite of high histamine foods it increases to tachycardia, flushing, weakness, nausea, gastroparesis and sometimes vomiting.
    The problem is that it is not just from foods. I also react to fragrances and even the sunshine. The sunshine reaction is like the worst food reaction but way beyond. I literally feel like I am going to die sometimes.
    Yet I’m exposed to all of these things in small quantities every single day of my life. I am always pushing my limits to see how much I can get away with and how long I can stay in the sun. So I guess that means this theory wont work for me by making me better but at least I wont get worse since I’m not cutting everything out 100% either. I also know that my mixture of problems is very rare and I hope that it will work for others.

  6. Connie Avatar
    Connie

    Has anyone else ever been put on Sodium Cromglycate (Nalcrom)? I’ve suffered from bladder pain for 26 years now. My urologist believes it all stems from a histamine intolerance. I’ve been on a low histamine diet for 16 months now and the bladder problem is somewhat better. But…I’ve developed other problems – gastritis/acid reflux keeping me awake every night for about as long as I’ve been on the diet. This problem did first start when I took a course of antibiotics but I’m now wondering if there’s a connection between my gastritis and the low-histamine diet. In addition, the doctor has started me on Sodium Cromoglycate which, as I understand it, is supposed to lower the allergic histamine reaction. I’m just wondering if this is only going to make matters worse for me. Hope you might have some comments/advice. Many thanks.

  7. Allison Sloane Avatar
    Allison Sloane

    I find that the Sodium Crom. almost immediately relieves the burning I experience but I can’t use a full dose and I almost always get a very upset stomach. So it is a trade off for me. I found Hydroxyzine HCl to be a “miracle” drug for the bladder pain but it is very sedative and for me- induces vivid dreams…but those side effects I can handle if I dose when I have 12-14 hours before I have to do much.

  8. Allison Sloane Avatar
    Allison Sloane

    I find that the Sodium Crom. almost immediately relieves the burning I experience but I can’t use a full dose and I almost always get a very upset stomach. So it is a trade off for me. I found Hydroxyzine HCl to be a “miracle” drug for the bladder pain but it is very sedative and for me- induces vivid dreams…but those side effects I can handle if I dose when I have 12-14 hours before I have to do much.

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Welcome!

Yasmina was an award-winning broadcast journalist with a decade of experience covering war zones for CNN and the BBC. She devoted her journalism skills to researching and writing about histamine. Click here to learn about her. Each post is carefully and fully referenced with the latest scientific research. Not sure where to start? Here’s a four week meal plan and overall Histamine Reset.


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