Benadryl is cocaine to your brain?

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Please note, I’m not anti-medication and I absolutely believe there’s a time and a place for histamine/mast cell medications in order for us to stabilise. Please do not discontinue any medications. I recently had an operation to retrieve my eggs during fertility treatment and allowed them to use Benadryl. Please read this post for more on my stance on medications.

Updated…

My body on antihistamines

It was an animal study entitled “Cocaine-like neurochemical effects of antihistaminic medications” that really caught my eye.

Having spent the previous months convincing myself to come off the antihistamines that I felt were the only thing between me and a lifetime of living in a bubble, terrified that the Hista-meanies were out to get me, I decided to go all out and truly freak myself out to the point of no return.

Please, read no further if you’re currently on antihistamines and are unable to do without them. It’s not my intention to sway you away from meds, cause you to question your doctor’s judgement in prescribing them to you, thereby leaving you in harm’s way.

See, the person who diagnosed me was frank: “Antihistamines will make you worse. You need to stop taking them.”

I looked at him, incredulous.

The mere thought sent a chill through my brain.

But I was used to that. Because, in addition to suffering severe memory loss and an inability to make new memories most of the time (except in life or death situations), the alternately fiery and ice cold migraine-y grip on my poor noggin (thank you histamine as a neurotransmitter), was a mainstay of my life.

The only way to convince myself was research.

The Cocaine-like neurochemical effects of antihistaminic medications [1]

According to animal studies, some H1 receptor antagonists (antihistamines) activate the pleasure/reward chemical, dopamine in the brain.

This is a good thing right? Not so fast…

Drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (and nicotine) also increase the level of dopamine in the brain. Sadly though, the increase in dopamine causes a desensitisation, and it soon takes more and more to achieve that same effect, causing you to take more and more.

“The most addictive drugs, such as cocaine in the form of “crack”, raise dopamine levels in the brain, within seconds of consumption.” – Wikipedia

Am I comparing Benadryl to crack cocaine?

Not me, but this study says: “Intravenous diphendramamine (benadryl) and chlorpheniramine…elicited a cocaine-like pattern of stimulation.” [1]

They go on to say that this effect is potentially caused by stimulation of serotonin and that “might underlie the occasional misuse of these medications”.

I’ve only taken it a handful of times so I really wouldn’t know. What I can say is that I reached some kind of tolerance/desensitisation with every antihistamine I have taken. I’d end up taking multiple tabs (as sanctioned by my allergist – who never found I had ANY allergies) and still feel like poop. Sure, I could eat more, but I felt horrible.

Hung over.

Lethargic.

Dizzy.

Emotional.

And more.

In the Anti-Cookbooks (regular and paleo), I talk about the many other scary antihistamine side-effects:

“H1 receptor antagonists have been shown to exert estrogenic action, to the point of affecting penile development (this has not yet been shown in humans), weakening of the immune system and much more…

Meanwhile, H2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors (examples of which are zantac and omeprazole) can create new food allergies (you heard that right), leave the young and elderly vulnerable to pneumonia and life threatening infections like clostridium difficile, create vitamin B12 deficiency or cause stomach cancer.”

Then there’s the fact that some researchers are coming to the conclusion that antihistamines may in fact make allergies worse!

In these studies a team of researchers found that bee venom injected mice who were fed antihistamines just before and after exposure reacted more violently to their next exposure.

The theory, according to the lead researcher Pal Johansen, is that the antihistamines were doing more than disrupting the immune reaction to the first dosage, that they were in fact preventing the immune system from getting used to it. [2]

I don’t know about you, but I certainly found that my reactions began spiraling out of control after antihistamines (which I initially took for sinus issues), thereby requiring more antihistamines. A coincidence? Totally possible. A coincidence that I felt so much better just months after giving them up? I can’t rule it out. What I can say is there’s no way I’d take them again.

So what’s the alternative? Come off them and leave ourselves open to anaphylaxis? Though I have experienced it over the years, my recent brush with it in Kenya last year, showed me that either my body has been healed to the point where I am no longer in danger, even during anaphylaxis, or meditation really is that powerful. (For those of you who missed it, I managed to work my way through an episode of shock by using a meditation technique I had trained myself in. No, I’m not talking crazy. I based my conclusions on the power of meditation on my conversations on the role of stress in anaphylaxis and mast cell/histamine triggering with Drs Escribano and Matito of the Virgen del Valle hospital in Toledo – a team that have seen more mastocytosis/mast cell patients of any in the world.

Has my body healed to the point that I don’t need to worry? I’m not entirely sure – thanks to my diet, I’m definitely in the best health of my life. But whether I am or not, I just can’t ignore the research that tells me that antihistamines could make things worse in the long run. I was very thankful that Dr Janice Joneja, in my interview with her, confirmed to me that antihistamines cause a rebound effect. She does however believe that they can be used as needed, rather than prophylactically.

As the researchers in the bee venom studies conclude, the immune system needs to get used to stuff. Once I became sensitised to a seemingly never-ending list of foods and beauty products, once I eliminated all the crappy ones, I had to ask myself why I would continue to avoid the ones that were healthy.

So what are the alternatives?

In 2010 I came to a similar realisation as the researchers in the bee venom study – I was going to have to re-acquaint my immune system with food (and other things).

That’s exactly what I did.

I’ll go into more detail about how I did it in my upcoming Low Histamine Lifestyle webinar. Given that it’s my first one, I’ll be keeping it small, on a first come first served basis, so you may want to sign up to my mailing list to make sure you don’t miss out.

Before that though, I desperately needed to stabilise, without the pharmaceuticals that made me so horribly ill. I recently blogged about the supplements I take. Some are antihistamine (binding to the histamine receptors), while others are mast cell stabilisers (thereby preventing histamine and other inflammatory elements from being released in the first place). I’ve definitely found that lowering my intake of histamine rich foods, without going totally crazy eliminating stuff, increasing my intake of antihistamine and anti-inflammatory foods, and meditating every chance I get, has made an incredible difference in my life.

Please do not attempt to stop any meds without consulting with your doctor. I neither encourage you to do so, nor can I be held responsible for the fall out of failing to seek the counsel of a medical health practitioner.

You’ll find a collection of all liquid high nutrient antihistamine and anti-inflammatory rich recipes for days when my histamine bucket overflowed in the new Anti-Detox book. 

The Anti-cookbook, while it doesn’t treat any conditions, due to its high nutrient, antihistamine and anti-inflammatory ingredients, has been instrumental in helping me feed myself on a limited diet. It features a six page list of antihistamine and anti-inflammatory foods. It comes in regular and Paleo. 

The Low Oxalate Cookbook features antihistamine and anti-inflammatory rich recipes. 

Take a peek at my low histamine and antihistamine cookbooks for more high nutrient recipes. If you’ve found this information useful I’d appreciate your support (at no extra cost to you!) – please check out my online store for your health foods, supplements, kitchen items and beauty product purchases. Affiliate sales through my online store go towards maintaining the website, funding travel to interviews and purchasing all the lovely foods for my free online recipes.

You’ll find these items in the “Shop with us” drop down menu on my homepage.  

Please don’t forget antihistamine, pain killing foods can still hurt us, so please always check with your doctor before adding new foods to your diet. 

———————REFERENCES————————

[1] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18363822

[2] http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080111/full/news.2008.436.html

Anti-Cookbook sources:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02511.x/abstract

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20102991

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20458086

http://www.greenmedinfo.com/article/ranitidine-inhibits-secretion-gastric-intrinsic-factor-and-absorption-vitamin-b-12

http://www.greenmedinfo.com/article/long-acting-inhibitors-gastric-acid-secretion-may-result-endocrine-cell

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022534705001886

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18363822

http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080111/full/news.2008.436.html

 

33 responses to “Benadryl is cocaine to your brain?”

  1. Sandra Pawula Avatar
    Sandra Pawula

    This is fascinating! I have the MAO A++ mutation, which alters the way I process serotonin. No wonder Benadryl does weird things to my mind! Thank you so much. Looking forward to your webinar.

  2. crosswind Avatar
    crosswind

    I too have MAO mutation, COMT mutation, MTHFR and CBS mutation too and others. I understand. I hit the jack pot of mutations!

  3. Sandra Pawula Avatar
    Sandra Pawula

    Wow, that’s intense. How do you get a handle on it all? I have some other mutations on the methylations pathway too, but not COMT. I have two of the CBS mutations. The link between these and mast cell degranulation is interesting.

  4. Frances Wisniowski Avatar
    Frances Wisniowski

    I equate benedryl to shots of 100 proof liquor. I used benedryl for a moth while I was between mast cell stabilizing meds and was having issues finding a workable H1 antagonist……that whole month is a blur, I lived by sticky note. Things that I learned while on benedryl I would only remember while on benedryl and vice versa, what a nightmare! I still keep benedryl around as a rescue med but I sip it very slowly until I can feel a change in my face/ throat, I never take as much as the dosing diagram reccomends, also I use dye fee childrens liquid……wish I could find it without benzoic acid though…. or even better do without it entirely, ahhh well I’m working towards that.

  5. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Frances, wow, I had similar experiences on a couple of antihistamines. There’s nothing wrong with taking meds to stabilise. Better safe than sorry, always.

  6. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Sandra, I have the MAO-B++. Didn’t realise MAO affected serotonin! Makes so much sense as I went completely nuts when I was prescribed SSRIs (multiple) for my non-existent anxiety disorder…thanks for sharing!

  7. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Sandra, could you please elaborate on the CBS mast cell link? I have a bunch of those…also have you heard any opinions on whether those who are COMT-+ still ok to take quercetin? Also, I have an interview with Dr Lynch coming up, but is there anyone you can recommend I interview regarding the mast cell link to these mutations?Thank you!

  8. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Wow, yes you did…sorry ’bout that. Hope you’re managing them all ok!

  9. Sandra Pawula Avatar
    Sandra Pawula

    Oops, I have the MAO-A ++ mutation (not B). Serotonin primarily is degraded through MAO A not B. I don’t know why you would have had that reaction to SSRI’s, but there’s probably a reason. The biochemistry is complex so it’s not always obvious but how exciting we are learning more.

  10. Sandra Pawula Avatar
    Sandra Pawula

    When you have certain CBS upregulations, you don’t process ammonia adequately. The increased ammonia depletes BH4, which can lead to mast cell degranulation and excess histamine. But, it’s not a good idea at all to supplement BH4 until you have your CBS and methylation issues addressed.

    Dr. Amy Yasko seems to be the leader in understanding these methylation cycle mutations. I read about the specific CBS mutations and the mast cell degranulation in her material.Dr. James Roberts also mentions it on his HeartFixer site, which has an excellent explanation of the specific CBS upregulations. All the best with this.

  11. marta Avatar
    marta

    I suffer from a devastating chronic disease caused patulous eustachian tuve which seem to be related with my allergies.
    your web is so interesting.
    Do you have something published in spanish? it is my mother language.
    I am a bit confused. Then is it ok to have supplements or they act as antihistamines?
    THank you

  12. Jodi Avatar
    Jodi

    Dr. Amy Yasko suggests not taking quercetin if you are COMT. I’ve got MTHFR, COMT, CBS, NOS, MAO, BHMT, MTRR, and VDR. No fun! Pretty sure I have mast cell, DAO or HNMT issues as well since I am having lots of histamine related issues. I tried to quercetin and had terrible headaches. Same with apples. So maybe the COMT and others make it to where you can’t have quercetin.

  13. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Marta, sorry I meant to answer your email. Hasta ahora no tengo libros en Espanyol – aunque hablo bastante bien, escribir me resulta bastante difícil. Voy a ver si hay alguien que lo pueda hacer. Pero tu Ingles es bueno! Si quieres, compra un libro – si no lo comprendes, te devuelvo el dinero. Y puedes también preguntarme si no comprendes algo…I use supplements as antihistamines. I have not felt the same side effects nor the tolerance that I felt with pharmaceuticals. But we’re all different. The eustacian thing – many doctors told me I suffered from it – I don’t know if I believe it, but it cleared up when I changed my diet!

  14. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Jodi, thanks for posting! I was discussing this with someone yesterday – my reaction to quercetin has been incredibly positive – it has evened out my moods, is helping me control my temper (masto rage and all that!) and I just generally feel more zen and am sleeping better than I ever have. The vitamin c on its own doesn’t do that for me so it’s definitely the quercetin…in the same way that I believe lifestyle factors affect my possibility of expressing negative genes (i.e. the cancers I have more of a likelihood of getting), I believe that just being COMT++ doesn’t mean it’s necessarily going to affect me. That’s just my two cents anyways. I’ve been on a mega dose for a while now, just cutting my dose in half now to see what happens. Will report back!

  15. Jodi Avatar
    Jodi

    I didn’t realize you are COMT++ as well. That’s great that quercetin is working for you!! I’ve been trying things with not much success…I read somewhere (I think Yasko’s literature) that butterbur might help with histamine. Have you tried that?

  16. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Sorry I was using it as an example 😮 I’m actually COMT -/+ Be careful with butterbur, more so than other supplements, it has been shown to cause extreme liver damage…I’ve been told that Dr Theoharides’ low phenol neuroprotek is better tolerated due to lower quercetin…the mangosteen also really works a treat for me. Thing is, I think that my diluting the quercetin in nigella sativa oil makes some kind of difference, that’ll be in my follow up video tomorrow…

  17. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Thanks so much! Makes sense. Perhaps I should interview Dr Yasko…

  18. Jodi Avatar
    Jodi

    Hmm, interesting. Thanks, I’ll stay clear of the butterbur. Don’t need more stress on the liver. 🙂

  19. Inez Avatar
    Inez

    Who directed you (any of you who commented) to have the tests that led to the mutations described? Is this genetic testing? Did your allergist or primary care doctor refer you to someone? Reading these comments was a bit like reading Greek. I need to dig further with my issues but do not know where to go. The anti-histamine diet has been so helpful and I have stopped taking all allergy meds. The quercetin affected my mood negatively (after a few weeks), which is due to dopamine, from what you are saying, but I’d like to understand the diet – neurotransmitter connection better. Thanks.

  20. T.H. Avatar
    T.H.

    So glad to read your post. I am still struggling with finding any medications, as the inactive ingredients are some of my worst triggers. Hearing about this really helps me prioritize what medications to start looking at first. At this point, I control this by avoiding my triggers only, and I’ve been growing my own herbs. Curiously, two of my favorite herbs that I had daily – parsley and sage – I have read are higher in quercetin. I lost all of my parsley and sage a couple months back and haven’t grown any more yet, and coincidentally, my symptoms have been worse since I stopped eating them. I’m going to be paying attention now to see if my symptoms improve again once I start eating them!

  21. Michelle Avatar
    Michelle

    Wow, that’s interesting. I also look puffy like that and don’t seem to be able to lose weight for good. I thought it was because of being 36 years old and occasionally having to take wacks of cortisone when I have a bad episode! But the fact that I take 180mg of anti histamines in addition to 8 tablets of Tranexamic Acid twice a day has definitely also got a lot to do with it!

    I have taken the first step in decreasing the amount of anti histamines to 120mg in the morning and still taking the 180mg in the evening. And then I plan on taking 120mg for either dose, and then I might cut the tablet in half and take 60mg etc etc. The thought of freeing myself from them is a dream. Only those who have been on anti histamines for ages (or any other chronic medication) can understand how hard and scary it is to wean off of them. I’ve been on anti histamines for going on 11 years! Every time I try to decrease the dose of anything, I just start reacting more so I take more, and it’s a vicious cycle.

    I am back on the Paleo way of eating though, and the plan is to incorporate more and more of your suggested ingredients and to cut out the badies. I want to look stunning like you! 🙂

    Have you ever done any research on Tranexamic acid and the long term effects of taking it? I’ve been on it since 2009 and not even my Doctors can tell me what will happen long term other than possible blindness and liver failure. Oh, and they told me not to have kids (because of all the unknowns of the meds I am on and how my body would react to a pregnancy) and possibly needing a medical abortion when/if I have a bad episode requiring a visit to the emergency rooms.

    So I won’t be tempting fate by going ahead and falling pregnant, but I have been trying to find out more about Tranexamic Acid (in the dose I need to take and for the length of time I have taken it), unsuccessfully so. Any studies I have found are on subjects who have taken it for short periods of time… Just as an aside, it would be interesting to find out how many other ladies out there have also been advised not to conceive.

    Being a woman with our kind of auto immune issues, adds a whole other dimension to it. It’s tough to come to terms with being told you’re not allowed to have a family! I for one would be more comfortable with it, if it was my decision, not something enforced on me. But it is what it is.

  22. Jen Avatar
    Jen

    Hi, great to find your blog. I was actually googling “antihistamines and hot flushes” when I found it, via another blog, after taking antihistamines for about a week and having hot flushes start around the same time (not yet 40 years old). The antihistimines put a stop to my “hayfever cough” (self-diagnosed) but I felt . . . off. Now just setting out on the journey of discovering what histamines mean for me, and antihistamines and a low-histamine diet. Your blog is very interesting reading so far, looking forward to more. I’m sensitive to chemicals – synthetic perfumes etc -so I think there’s a connection there somewhere.

  23. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hi Jen, thanks for visiting 🙂 There is a connection. People with histamine/mast cell issues are also sensitive to them.

  24. Gone WiththeWind Avatar
    Gone WiththeWind

    Me too! Along with other MTHFR ones AND liver detox ones…so…now brain damaged from SSRIs and other psych drugs..if I were you I’d avoid them…I could never tolerate cold meds or anti-histamines…no wonder SSRIs damaged me so quickly…but I had no idea how closely related the two drugs are…

  25. Gone WiththeWind Avatar
    Gone WiththeWind

    If you don’t break down serotonin due to MAOA mutation, you are at risk of serotonin syndrome with SSRIs…I had it and now brain damaged 3 years later…

  26. thelowhistaminechef Avatar

    Hiya, I don’t have the MAO-A mutation, just MAO-B. Serotonin is inflammatory – I think it caused some kind of neural inflammation that caused a behavioural disorder. Excess/unstable mast cells causing neuran inflammation have been implicated in bipolar and schizophrenia. I developed symptoms of both! Totally cleared up through diet.

  27. Christina Griffin Avatar
    Christina Griffin

    Interesting about theZantac. Every time I take it in the spring, I get new food allergies right after. I have 14 currently. I am taking Zantac now but at a much lower dose than my Dr told me. Im not sure it helps at all but the Zyrtec does.
    I was very hesitant taking it this year. 🙁

  28. Guest Avatar
    Guest

    Thank you for this article Yasmina.. especially for including the references as they will help my receptive to learning about Mast Cell Disorders young Dr understand where I am coming from.
    Merry Xmas to you and family from downunder.

  29. Melissa Avatar
    Melissa

    I also went completely nuts (manic) when given an SSRI. I have subsequently be diagnosed with hyperPOTS, EDS, and MCAS. I keep it all under control with diet.

  30. Melissa Avatar
    Melissa

    I also went completely nuts (manic) when given an SSRI. I have subsequently be diagnosed with hyperPOTS, EDS, and MCAS. I keep it all under control with diet.

  31. Al Avatar
    Al

    hmm, i think you are confused about cocaine-like properties. Many things increase dopamine, some thoughts may; we don’t conclude that thoughts have cocaine-like properties.
    To the people: STOP LOOKING AND TESTING FOR MUTATIONS! It’s a dead end in your pursuit of health.

  32. Al Avatar
    Al

    hmm, i think you are confused about cocaine-like properties. Many things increase dopamine, some thoughts may; we don’t conclude that thoughts have cocaine-like properties.
    To the people: STOP LOOKING AND TESTING FOR MUTATIONS! It’s a dead end in your pursuit of health.

  33. Anon Avatar
    Anon

    None of this information is very scary. The human body will build up tolerance/reliance to anything. When it’s too high, you take a break and return to normal. Simple as that.

    With seasonal allergies you have the whole rest of the year for your antihistamine tolerance/reliance to return to normal. So there’s really nothing to worry about.

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Welcome!

Yasmina was an award-winning broadcast journalist with a decade of experience covering war zones for CNN and the BBC. She devoted her journalism skills to researching and writing about histamine. Click here to learn about her. Each post is carefully and fully referenced with the latest scientific research. Not sure where to start? Here’s a four week meal plan and overall Histamine Reset.


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